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How to Prevent Malicious Software Supply Chain Attacks?

Supply chain assaults are a modern threat affecting software developers and providers. The intention is to spread malware by infecting trustworthy programmed.

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Diagram: How to Prevent Malicious Software Supply Chain Attacks?
Original diagram for Techfastly by Vin Patel.
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Key takeaways

  • Supply chain assaults are a modern threat affecting software developers and providers.
  • Attackers frequently aim for the source code of an application to introduce malicious code into a reliable program or computer system.
  • Adhering to these security practices will assist your company in avoiding dangerous supply chain threats.

Supply chain assaults are a modern threat affecting software developers and providers. The intention is to spread malware by infecting trustworthy programmed to access source codes, development procedures, or update mechanisms. Unfortunately, most businesses have little insight into their software supply chain. As a result, a supply chain attack could happen to any third party that offers software or services to large businesses but is not sufficiently protected.

This article will explore some of the most recent developments in supply chain attacks and their root causes. In addition, this blog also sheds some light on the security measures we might adopt to safeguard against supply chain attacks.

What Are Supply Chain Attacks? #

A supply chain attack is a severe form of a cyberattack; vendors with poor security measures typically cause these vulnerabilities. Additionally, vendors must access users’ private information to connect. Therefore, users’ data may be impacted if a vendor is compromised.

Since vendors have an extensive user network, a single compromised vendor typically results in a data breach that impacts several businesses. Due to the ability to compromise several targets from a single vendor rather than laboriously breaching each mark one at a time, supply chain attacks are incredibly successful.

Supply Chain Attacks In Recent News #

The SolarWinds case illustrates compromises in the supply chain lifecycle’s development and maintenance phases. In this 2020 incident, a foreign attacker gained access to an IT management’s build server and remained undetected for months before introducing malware into product upgrades to compromise customer networks. Threat actors can introduce malware (like SolarWinds) or change the original update when hacking devices or updates to gain control of the system.

Hackers used numerous malicious NPM modules with Javascript code obfuscation in an NPM supply-chain attack that started in December 2021 to hack hundreds of websites and desktop applications.

Through their open-source projects, which are actively used by thousands of businesses and software applications, developers are increasingly sharing their ideas. Most recently, the creator of the npm package “event-source-polyfill” spoke to Russian users while peacefully protesting Russia’s “unreasonable invasion” of Ukraine.

How Do Supply Chain Attacks Occur? #

Attacks on the supply chain occur by sending viruses or harmful software through a supplier or vendor. For instance, a keylogger installed on a USB drive can infiltrate a significant retail organization, where it records keystrokes to extract passwords for particular accounts. Then, cybercriminals have access to private company data, client records, payment details, and more.

Hardware Supply Chain Attack #

Similar to the USB keylogger, hardware attacks rely on actual physical objects. To maximize their impact and harm, attackers will aim for a device that travels through the entire supply chain.

Software Supply Chain Attack #

One compromised application or piece of software is all needed for a software supply chain assault to spread malware throughout the whole network. Attackers frequently aim for the source code of an application to introduce malicious code into a reliable program or computer system. In addition, attackers often use updates to software or applications as entry points. The difficulty in tracking software supply chain attacks stems from hackers frequently “signing” code with seized certificates to make it appear authentic.

Firmware Supply Chain Attack #

An attack that introduces malware into a computer’s booting code can be launched instantly. The malware starts to run as soon as a computer starts up, endangering the entire system. Attacks on firmware are swift, frequently unnoticed if you’re not searching for them, and very destructive.

Steps Businesses Can Take To Combat Attacks On Supply Chain #

Organizations are preventing these problems because supplier risk is one of their principal worries. According to the security decision-makers polled, it is anticipated that security budgets will rise by an average of 10% in 2022 to reduce the risk to global supply chains.

The following issues are anticipated to receive corporate attention in the ongoing year:

  • Detection and mitigation of threats
  • Cybersecurity evaluations and reviews
  • Employee education and knowledge of security issues
  • Infrastructure and application training and testing

Detection And Mitigation of Threats #

Companies should invest in SOC (security operation center) analysts. These IT experts will carefully examine the cybersecurity architecture of your company to find any issues or gaps in security. Additionally, they will respond to threats, assess the impact of any attacks, and work to enhance your system.

Cybersecurity Evaluations And Reviews #

Use red and blue teams to stage an attack. Your red team will produce a phoney assault to resemble a real danger, and the blue team will respond. This can assist you in determining the operation of attacks and whether your present cybersecurity model is sufficient to thwart an active threat.

Employee Education And Knowledge of Security Issues #

Include cybersecurity training regularly in your company’s training programmed. Every employee needs to know cybersecurity’s value and how it contributes to the organization’s overall cybersecurity.

Update Infrastructure and Apply Vendor Access Controls #

Limiting the vendor’s access to your system is an excellent idea to reduce potential risks. Limiting the vendor’s access to your system is an excellent idea to reduce potential risks. You should have a backup strategy if a third-party provider is compromised or breaches your system. You can visualize potential dangers from vendors and suppliers with a threat model.

Bottom Line #

Even if your company already has a supply chain security programmed, it can have security blind spots. Integrate security into your development lifecycle to make it simpler to identify dangerous software modifications. Make sure your business is aware of all the service providers who are a part of your extended supply chain. Year-round security awareness campaigns that include pleasant information on fresh, prevalent hazards should be implemented. Adhering to these security practices will assist your company in avoiding dangerous supply chain threats.

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Questions and answers

What Are Supply Chain Attacks? #

A supply chain attack is a severe form of a cyberattack; vendors with poor security measures typically cause these vulnerabilities. Additionally, vendors must access users’ private information to connect.

How Do Supply Chain Attacks Occur? #

Attacks on the supply chain occur by sending viruses or harmful software through a supplier or vendor. For instance, a keylogger installed on a USB drive can infiltrate a significant retail organization, where it records keystrokes to extract passwords for particular accounts.